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Should we switch places now?
Vladimir Putin and the word subtle do not usually appear in the same sentence. His typical response to Chechen terrorist attacks or criticism of the Russian political system has been to use foul language, threats, and bombastic rhetoric. Even the rather genial Barack Obama did not escape from a meeting with the Russian prime minister without a fairly severe tongue lashing.

This is why Putin’s performance in Sochi yesterday has people talking. At a meeting with fifty foreign reporters and academics, he coyly deflected questions about elections in 2012, claiming that he and President Medvedev had “not discussed it” but that neither of them would “do anything to contradict the constitution.” He then pointedly mentioned Franklin Delano Rooselvelt’s four “consecutive” terms as president of the United States.

The Russian constitution, which the loyalist Duma re-wrote in 2008, allows Putin to return to the presidency for two more six-year terms. That would mean he would surpass his new friend FDR in terms of time in office. Several headlines in Russia declared what to many now seems obvious: “Putin will stay until 2024!”


Where does that leave Medvedev? One option is that, as a Putin loyalist, he will accept the demotion and take the prime minister’s job. He could also find himself elbowed out if Putin’s FSB cronies choose to move against Medvedev’s more liberal camp. It is possible, however, that the current president would refuse to go quietly and instead try to run on his own high name recognition and popularity.

Of the potential situations, this one would be the most interesting—and the most dangerous for Russia.

 


Comments

Evan
09/08/2010 16:05

I'm interested in why you see a challenge by Medvedev as the most dangerous option for Russia. Couldn't Putin, et al. easily sideline him if he decided to step out?

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Joe
09/09/2010 00:37

Not necessarily. Medvedev's popularity ratings are actually higher than Putin's and, as President, he has his own infrastructure and base of loyalty to draw upon. Over his many years at the center of power, he has doubtless built up some formidable contacts and has a bully pulpit which would be impossible to silence.

Medvedev also appeals to those disaffected with Putinism. Liberals, intellectuals, and influential businessmen prefer his conciliating manner to Putin's brash, combative style. If it came down to a choice, these groups would rally to Medvedev's more liberal side.

In terms of the threat to Russia, it is difficult to over-state the danger. A split within the Kremlin would Balkanize the country and could precipitate a struggle for power and financial resources. Every influential Russian fears this possibility above all else. This is why Medvedev, whom most consider the most loyal of all the Putinites, was chosen to 'succeed' him.

A fight between them will probably not happen. But if it does, it will be nasty.

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Evan
09/09/2010 19:51

The most recent numbers I've have Putin's approval rating still slightly higher than Medvedev's and Putin still scores higher on trust and competence indexes as well (ex http://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2010/09/russias_leaders)

It would seem to me that a fight between Medvedev + liberal friends and Putin + FSB friends would be a Sonny Liston v. Muhammad Ali type affair. If Medvedev isn't TKOed (hypothetically speaking) and goes on to campaign isn't that a positive? Shouldn't there be more voices in Russian politics instead of fewer?

Hypotheticals aside, something tells me Putin is too smart to start all-out political war over a Medvedev candidacy and would be happy to have an opponent (albeit one he will likely trash) for show purposes.

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Joe
09/10/2010 00:11

http://www.levada.ru/press/2010081201.html

43% of Russians are "tired of waiting for Vladimir Putin to solve Russia's political problems" (July 2010)

Only 26% thought he was actually "successful at solving [these] problems"

As things get worse (fires, corruption, terrorism in the Caucasus), Russians are blaming Putin--not Medvedev.

http://www.levada.ru/press/2010080201.html

49% of people think Putin controls Medvedev. Only 36% think Medvedev rules the country independently. Yet 20% say they would vote for him in an election against Putin. If he established himself as an independent character, this would go up. His popularity, after all, has been steadily increasing, while Putin's has fallen.

The head-to-head of 78% versus 75%, in my opinion, does not capture the whole story.

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