As we've discussed before, the use of precise timelines to describe Iran's progress toward a nuclear weapon is unhelpful and misleading. The reality is that Iran's technical capacity has less to do with if or when it decides to build an actual bomb than its political calculus. To move from its current program, which is predicated on nuclear ambiguity, to a dedicated nuclear weapons program would require a difficult political decision. Considering Iran's multifaceted internal debate and the likely consequences of such a move, it's unlikely that the country's leadership would or even could make that decision.

DNI Clapper did a good job of discussing Iran's nuclear progress without help of an exact timeline during his recent testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on the 2011 NIE: 

Iran’s technical advancement, particularly in uranium enrichment, strengthens our assessment that Iran has the scientific, technical, and industrial capacity to eventually produce nuclear weapons, making the central issue its political will to do so. These advancements contribute to our judgment that Iran is technically capable of producing enough highly enriched uranium for a weapon in the next few years, if it chooses to do so.

[...]

We continue to judge Iran’s nuclear decisionmaking is guided by a cost-benefit approach, which offers the international community opportunities to influence Tehran. Iranian leaders undoubtedly consider Iran’s security, prestige and influence, as well as the international political and security environment, when making decisions about its nuclear program.

Read the full testimony here. Let's hope timelines are gone for good.
 


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